The 'new' keyword

Usage

new is used to create new instances of objects with the help of constructor functions. While taking a look at prototypes, I ran into the new keyword, and how it relates to the function.prototype property. I thought that it might be a good exercise to look into how new works.

Under the hood

According to MDN, there are three steps taken when using new:

1. A new object is created. If the constructor function has its prototype property set to some object, the newly created object will inherit from that prototype.
2. The constructor function is called with the new object bound to this.
3. The result of the new ... expression will be what ever is returned by the constructor function. If nothing is returned, our newly created object (bound to this) will be used instead. It is usually the case that nothing is explicitly returned from constructor functions, but we have the option to do so.

Noteworthy

If the constructor has no parameters, new Foo will be equal to new Foo().

Example

const myPrototype = {
    protoProperty = "protolicious!"
}

function MyConstructor() {
    this.message = "hello"
}

MyConstructor.prototype = myPrototype

const myInstance = new MyConstructor
myInstance.message // "hello"
myInstance.protoProperty // "protolicious!"